Birth of the Citizens’ Alliances, the Persistence of Law and Order, and Mythmaking in the Early Twentieth Century (2024)

Capital's Terrorists: Klansmen, Lawmen, and Employers in the Long Nineteenth Century

Chad E. Pearson

Published:

2022

Online ISBN:

9781469671758

Print ISBN:

9781469671734

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Capital's Terrorists: Klansmen, Lawmen, and Employers in the Long Nineteenth Century

Chad E. Pearson

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Chad E. Pearson

Chad E. Pearson

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Pages

145–183

  • Published:

    November 2022

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Pearson, Chad E., 'Birth of the Citizens’ Alliances, the Persistence of Law and Order, and Mythmaking in the Early Twentieth Century', Capital's Terrorists: Klansmen, Lawmen, and Employers in the Long Nineteenth Century (Chapel Hill, NC, 2022; online edn, North Carolina Scholarship Online, 23 May 2024), https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469671734.003.0006, accessed 23 May 2024.

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Abstract

This chapter presents an analysis of Citizens’ Associations, an assortment of benign-sounding employer-led organizations. Responding to the reformism central to the so-called Progressive Era, the Citizens’ Alliances promoted themselves as committed to supporting “the common people”—small business owners and non-union workers. In reality, these organizations were led by diehard union-busters and strikebreakers, including some who had participated in earlier employers’ associations, including the Ku Klux Klan and the Law and Order Leagues. J. West Goodwin, a former leader of the Law and Order League, was an active organizer of these groups. They came together to form a national organization, the Citizens’ Industrial Association of America, in late 1903. Despite the language of reform, the members of these organizations were involved in brutal strikebreaking campaigns in the remote mine regions of Colorado and Pennsylvania as well as in modest-sized cities like Pensacola, Florida.

Keywords: Astroturf, Strikebreaking, Union-busting, Ruling Class thuggery

Subject

History of the Americas

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